划分句子成分英语(60句)

1、Whatisasentence?

2、Asentenceisagroupofwordsthatexpressacompletethoughtandusuallycontainsasubject,verb,andobject.

3、Whatisasubject?

4、Asubjectisanounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.

5、Whatisaverb?

6、Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.

7、Whatisanobject?

8、Anobjectisanounorpronounthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.

9、Whatisapredicate?

10、Apredicateisthepartofasentencethatcontainstheverbandeverythingthatfollowsit.

11、Whatisaclause?

12、Aclauseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb.

13、Whatisanindependentclause?

14、Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.

15、Whatisadependentclause?

16、Adependentclauseisaclausethatcannotstandaloneasacompletesentenceanddependsonanindependentclauseformeaning.

17、Whatisaphrase?

18、Aphraseisagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasasinglepartofspeechbutdoesnotcontainasubjectandaverb.

19、Whatisapreposition?

20、Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

21、Whatisanadverb?

22、Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.

23、Whatisanadjective?

24、Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.

25、Whatisaconjunction?

26、Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

27、Whatisaninterrogativesentence?

28、Aninterrogativesentenceisasentencethatasksaquestion.

29、Whatisanimperativesentence?

30、Animperativesentenceisasentencethatgivesacommandormakesarequest.

31、Whatisadeclarativesentence?

32、Adeclarativesentenceisasentencethatmakesastatementorexpressesanopinion.

33、Whatisanexclamatorysentence?

34、Anexclamatorysentenceisasentencethatexpressesstrongemotionorsurprise.

35、Whatisadirectobject?

36、Adirectobjectisanounorpronounthatreceivestheactionofatransitiveverb.

37、Whatisanindirectobject?

38、Anindirectobjectisanounorpronounthatindicatestoorforwhomorwhattheactionofatransitiveverbisdone.

39、Whatisatransitiveverb?

40、Atransitiveverbisaverbthattakesadirectobject.

41、Whatisanintransitiveverb?

42、Anintransitiveverbisaverbthatdoesnottakeadirectobject.

43、Whatisagerund?

44、Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.

45、Whatisaparticiple?

46、Aparticipleisaverbformthatcanfunctionasanadjective.

47、Whatisainfinitive?

48、Aninfinitiveisaverbformthatusuallybeginswith"to"andfunctionsasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

49、Whatisanominativecase?

50、Thenominativecaseisusedforthesubjectofasentence,predicatenominative,andappositives.

51、Whatisanobjectivecase?

52、Theobjectivecaseisusedfordirectobject,indirectobject,objectofapreposition,andsomeappositives.

53、Whatisapossessivecase?

54、Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowownershiporpossession.

55、Whatisareflexivepronoun?

56、Areflexivepronounisapronounthatendsin-selfor-selvesandisusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofasentencearethesamepersonorthing.

57、Whatisanintensivepronoun?

58、Anintensivepronounisapronounthatisusedtoemphasize,orintensify,anounorpronouninasentence,butisnotnecessaryforthesentencetomakesense.

59、Whatisademonstrativepronoun?

60、Ademonstrativepronounisapronounthatpointstoaspecificnounorpronouninasentence.